China Cabinets
The Executive Yuan (traditional Chinese: 行政院; pinyin: Xíngzhèng Yuàn; literally "Executive court") is the executive branch of the government of the Republic of China. more...
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Organization and Structure
It is headed by the Premier of the Republic of China, and has a vice president (vice premier), and eight cabinet ministers, various chairpersons of commissions, and five to seven ministers without portfolio as its members. The vice premier, ministers, and chairpersons are appointed by the President of the Republic of China on the recommendation of the premier.
Its formation, as one of five Yuans of the government, stemmed from the Three Principles of the People, the constitutional theory of Sun Yat-sen, but was adjusted constitutionally over the years to adapt to the situation in Taiwan by changes in the laws and the Constitution of the Republic of China.
Ministries
Interior (內政; Nèizhèng);
Foreign Affairs (外交; Wàijiāo);
National Defense (國防; Guófāng);
Finance (財政 ;Cáizhèng) - List of ministers;
Education (教育; Jiàoyù);
Justice (法務; Făwù);
Economic Affairs (經濟; Jīngjì);
Transportation and Communications (交通; Jiāotōng);
Councils and Commissions
Empowered by various laws, or even the Constitution, under the Executive Yuan several individual boards are formed to enforce different executive functions of the government. Unless regulated otherwise, the chairs are appointed by and answer to the Premier. The committee members of the boards are usually (a) governmental officials for the purpose of interdepartmental coordination and cooperation; or (b) creditable professionals for their reputation and independence.
Agricultural Council;
Atomic Energy Council;
Aviation Safety Council;
Council for Cultural Affairs;
Council for Hakka Affairs;
Council of Indigenous Peoples;
Economic Planning & Development Council;
Labor Affairs Council;
Mainland Affairs Council;
National Science Council;
National Youth Commission;
Physical Education and Sports Commission;
Public Construction Commission;
Research Development and Evaluation Commission;
Veterans Affairs Commission;
Vocational Assistance for Retired Veterans Affairs;
Minister-presided Commissions
According to Articles three and four of the organic law of the Executive Yuan, the commissioners of following two commissions hold the rank of minister.
Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission;
Overseas Compatriot Affairs Commission;
Read more at Wikipedia.org
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